Cambric or chambray is a lightweight plain weave Plain weave is the most basic of three fundamental types of textile weaves. It is strong and hard-wearing, used for fashion and furnishing fabrics cotton Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of the cotton plant. The plant is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Pakistan, India and Africa. The fiber most often is spun into yarn or thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile, which is the most widely cloth A textile is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibres often referred to as thread or yarn. Yarn is produced by spinning raw wool fibres, linen, cotton, or other material on a spinning wheel to produce long strands. Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibres together used as fabric for lace Lace is an openwork fabric, patterned with open holes in the work, made by machine or by hand. The holes can be formed via removal of threads or cloth from a previously woven fabric, but more often open spaces are created as part of the lace fabric. Lace-making is an ancient craft. True lace was not made until the late 15th and early 16th and needlework Needlework is a broad term for the handicrafts of decorative sewing and textile arts. Anything that uses a needle for construction can be called needlework. The definition may expand to include related textile crafts such as a crochet hook or tatting shuttles. Cambric, also known as batiste Batiste is the softest of the lightweight opaque fabrics. It is made of cotton, wool, polyester, or a blend. Lightweight opaque fabrics are very thin and light but not as transparent as sheer fabrics. The distinction between the two is not always pronounced. End uses include apparel and furnishings. Organdy , lawn, and batiste begin as the same in a large part of the world, was first used in Cambrai Cambrai is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department, France France (pronounced /ˈfrænts/ frantss or /ˈfrɑːnts/ frahnts; French pronunciation (help·info): [fʁɑ̃s]), officially the French Republic (French: République française, pronounced: [ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]), is a state in Western Europe with several of its overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian,, as early as 1595. It is possibly named after Baptiste of Cambrai.[1] It is a closely woven, firm fabric with a slight glossy surface produced by calendering Calendering is a finishing process used on cloth where fabric is folded in half and passed under rollers at high temperatures and pressures. Calendering is used on fabrics such as moire to produce its watered effect and also on cambric and some types of sateens. Modern cambric is made from Egyptian Egypt (pronounced /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ ; Arabic: مصر‎ Miṣr, pronounced [misˤɾ] ( listen); Arabic: مِصْر Miṣr [ˈmisˤɾ]; Egyptian Arabic: مَصْر Maṣr [ˈmɑsˤɾ]; Coptic: Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, kīmi; Egyptian: 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖 Kemet), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula or American ^ b. English is the de facto language of American government and the sole language spoken at home by 80% of Americans age five and older. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language cotton and sometimes flax Flax (binomial name: Linum usitatissimum) is a member of the genus Linum in the family Linaceae. It is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India and was probably first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent. This is called as Agasi/Akshi in Kannada, जवस (Jawas/Javas) or अळशी (Alashi) in Marathi and तीस, but also polymer A polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating structural units typically connected by covalent chemical bonds. While polymer in popular usage suggests plastic, the term actually refers to a large class of natural and synthetic materials with a wide variety of properties fibres can be added. Cambric is also used as a coating for professional playing cards, to protect them for longer and make them easier to handle.

Cambric is mentioned in the song Scarborough Fair, with the lyrics "tell her to make me a cambric shirt... without no seams nor needlework". The early David Bowie David Bowie is an English musician, actor, record producer and arranger. Active in five decades of popular music and frequently reinventing his music and image, Bowie is widely regarded as an innovator, particularly for his work in the 1970s. He has been cited as an influence by many musicians and is known for his distinctive voice and the song Come and Buy my Toys (1967) also mentions a cambric shirt: "You shall own a cambric shirt, You shall work your father's land, But now you shall play in the market square, Till you'll be a man".

In the United States, a sturdy form of cotton chambray is used for a common workman's shirt, whence the term "blue collar A blue-collar worker is a member of the working class who typically performs manual labor and earns an hourly wage. Blue-collar workers are distinguished from those in the service sector and from white-collar workers, whose jobs are not considered manual labor". The fabric is woven with a white weft In weaving, weft or woof is the yarn which is drawn through the warp yarns to create a fabric. In North America, it is sometimes referred to as the "fill" or the "filling yarn" and colored warp, usually light indigo blue, and the shirt is assembled with white top-stitching. This shirt, along with dark indigo Indigo is the color on the electromagnetic spectrum between about 420 and 450 nm in wavelength, placing it between blue and violet. Although traditionally considered one of seven divisions of the optical spectrum, modern color scientists do not usually recognize indigo as a separate division and generally classify wavelengths shorter than about 450 blue denim Denim is a rugged cotton twill textile, in which the weft passes under two or more warp threads. This produces the familiar diagonal ribbing identifiable on the reverse of the fabric, which distinguishes denim from cotton duck. Denim has been in American usage since the late eighteenth century. The word comes from the name of a sturdy fabric jeans Jeans are trousers made from denim. The American blue jean was invented by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss by 1873. Jeans, originally designed for work, became popular among teenagers starting in the 1950s. Historic brands include Levi's, Lee and Wrangler. Jeans come in various types, for example, skinny jeans, boot cut, or flare frequently was, and sometimes still is, the uniform of prisoners and thus referred to as "prison blues".

The chambray shirt was iconic of 1980s and 1990s casual wear fashions.[citation needed] Variations of the chambray workshirt, in blue and other colors, are sold by inexpensive makers as well as high fashion houses such as Ralph Lauren, who sold them for up to $270 US in 2010.

References

  1. ^ batiste - definition of batiste by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia
Fabric A textile is a flexible material consisting of a network of natural or artificial fibres often referred to as thread or yarn. Yarn is produced by spinning raw wool fibres, linen, cotton, or other material on a spinning wheel to produce long strands. Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibres together
Woven A woven is a cloth formed by weaving. It only stretches in the bias directions , unless the threads are elastic. Woven cloth usually frays at the edges, unless measures are taken to counter this, such as the use of pinking shears or hemming. Most cloth in use is woven. Woven material is generally used for hats like Top hats and caps. There are two Aertex The company owns the trademark for Aertex fabric, a lightweight and loosely woven cotton material that is used to make shirts and underwear. Established in 1888, Aertex sells a range of menswear both from its online store at www.aertex.com as well as in various stores throughout the United Kingdom · Airdura Airdura is a synthetic fabric used for motorcycle clothing with summer or warmer riding conditions. The cloth is light and claimed to be "breathable". It is likely to be a play on the name of DuPont's cordura · Airguard Airguard is a fabric made of polyamide hollow fibres. Air pockets of the fibres provide heat insulation. The polyamide material ensures a degree of abrasion-proofness and tear-resistance. The fabric is used for motorcycle clothing but is definitely unsuitable as a safe outer material.[citation needed] · Barathea Barathea, sometimes spelled barrathea, is a soft fabric, with a hopsack twill weave giving a surface that is lightly pebbled or ribbed. The yarns used cover various combinations of wool, silk and cotton. Worsted barathea is often used for evening coats, such as dress coats and dinner jackets, in black and midnight blue. Silk barathea, either all · Barkcloth Barkcloth is a versatile material that was once common in Asia, Africa, Indonesia, and the Pacific. Barkcloth comes primarily from trees of the Moraceae family, including Broussonetia papyrifera, Artocarpus altilis, and Ficus. It is made by beating sodden strips of the fibrous inner bark of these trees into sheets, which are then finished into a · Batiste Batiste is the softest of the lightweight opaque fabrics. It is made of cotton, wool, polyester, or a blend. Lightweight opaque fabrics are very thin and light but not as transparent as sheer fabrics. The distinction between the two is not always pronounced. End uses include apparel and furnishings. Organdy , lawn, and batiste begin as the same · Bedford cord Bedford cord, named after the town of Bedford in England, is a heavy fabric with a lengthwise ribbed weave that resembles corduroy. Trousers made with Beford cord are sometimes called "Bedford cords" · Bengaline silk Bengaline silk is a woven material which became fashionable for women and children to wear in the 1880s and 1890s. It offered the impression of genuine silk but was actually made with lesser amounts of silk than cotton. Lizzie Borden stated at her December 1892 inquest that she was wearing a dress made of bengaline silk on the morning she was · Beta cloth Beta cloth is a type of fireproof silica fiber cloth used in the manufacture of space suit, Thermal Micrometeoroid Garments and in other specialized applications · Bombazine Bombazine, or bombasine, is a fabric originally made of silk or silk and wool, and now also made of cotton and wool or of wool alone. Quality bombazine is made with a silk warp and a worsted weft. It is twilled or corded and used for dress-material. Black bombazine was once used largely for mourning wear, but the material had gone out of fashion · Brilliantine · Broadcloth Broadcloth is a dense woollen cloth. Modern broadcloth can be composed of cotton, silk, or polyester, but traditionally broadcloth was made solely of wool. The dense weave lends sturdiness to the material · Buckram Buckram is a stiff cloth, made of cotton, and still occasionally linen, which is used to cover and protect books. Buckram can also be used to stiffen clothes. Modern buckrams have been stiffened by soaking in a substance, usually now pyroxylin, to fill the gaps between the fibres · Bunting Bunting was originally a lightweight worsted wool fabric used for making flags of the Royal Navy. The origin of the word is uncertain · Burlap Hessian (or burlap in the U.S.) is a coarse woven fabric usually made from jute or other vegetable fibres · C change The material contains a membrane layer which is set to a predetermined temperature range. Once the climate inside the garment warms , the polymer membrane structure opens up to allow water vapour to escape through the membrane. As the temperature falls, the membrane closes to its original structure, preserving body heat. This can be regarded as an · Calico Calico has different meanings according to which country the word is used in. Originally calico was a plain-woven textile which originated in the city of Kozhikode, Kerala, India, which was known by Europeans as Calicut, in the 11th century. The fabric was made by the traditional weavers called chaliyans · Cambric · Canvas Canvas is an extremely heavy-duty plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, and other functions where sturdiness is required. It is also popularly used as a painting surface, typically stretched, and on fashion handbags and shoes · Chambray · Capilene Capilene is the clothing company Patagonia's name for its polyester material with a hydrophilic surface finish. Capilene's core remains hydrophobic . It is used in thermal underwear and in stretch versions where it has been blended with Lycra. It has since then been added into most of their product line. Compared to cotton, the warmth it provides · Cedar bark · Char cloth Char cloth is a swatch of fabric made from vegetable fiber (such as linen, cotton or jute) that has been converted via pyrolysis into a slow-burning fuel of low ignition temperature. It is easily manufactured at home for use as tinder when cooking or camping and historically usually provided the "tinder" in a tinderbox · Charmeuse Charmeuse is a lightweight fabric woven with a satin weave, where the warp threads cross over three or more of the backing threads. The front side of the fabric has a satin finish - lustrous and reflective - whereas the back has a dull finish. It can be made of silk, or a synthetic lookalike such as polyester. Silk charmeuse is more expensive and · Charvet A Charvet fabric is woven of silk or acetate in warp-faced rib weave, of a reversed reps type with a double ridge effect. It is characterized by a soft handle and shiny appearance. The bindings create a herringbone effect parallel to the warp, which make this weave suitable for creating faint diagonal stripe effects for ties, for which the fabric · Cheesecloth Cheesecloth is a loosewoven cotton cloth used in cheese making, such as to press cheese curds for poutine. Cheesecloth is also used in straining stocks and custards, bundling herbs, making tofu, and thickening yogurt · Chiffon Chiffon, from the French word for a cloth or rag, is a lightweight, balanced plain-woven sheer fabric woven of alternate S- and Z-twist crepe yarns. The twist in the crepe yarns puckers the fabric slightly in both directions after weaving, giving it some stretch and a slightly rough feel · Chino · Chintz Chintz is calico cloth printed with flowers and other devices in different colors. The word Calico is derived from the name of the Indian city Calicut to which it had a manufacturing association · Cloth of gold Cloth of gold is a fabric woven with a gold-wrapped or spun weft - referred to as "a spirally spun gold strip". In most cases, the core yarn is silk wrapped with a band or strip of high content gold filé. In rarer instances, fine linen and wool have been used as the core · Cordura Cordura® was the registered name of a certified fabric from DuPont . Today, it is the registered name of a high-performance Nylon-6,6 product manufactured by Invista, a wholly owned division of Koch Industries, Inc. It is used in a wide range of products from luggage and backpacks to boots, military apparel (such as tactical blade sheaths and · Duck Cotton duck , also simply duck, sometimes duck cloth or duck canvas, commonly called "canvas" outside of the textile industry, is a heavy, plain woven cotton fabric. There is also linen duck, which is less often used · Coutil Coutil is woven cloth created specifically for making corsets. It is woven tightly to inhibit penetration of the corset's bones and resist stretching. Coutil has a high cotton content. Cotton has good dimensional stability, or a resistance to stretching, which makes it a good choice for such a stressed garment. Coutil may be made to be plain ( · Crape Crape is a silk, wool, or polyester fabric of a gauzy texture, having a peculiar crisp or crimpy appearance. (The word crape is also used as an Anglicized spelling of Crêpe (pancake). ) · Cretonne · Dazzle · Denim · Dimity · Dowlas · Drill · Drugget · Foulard · Flannel · Gabardine · Gauze · Georgette · Ghalamkar · Gingham · Grenadine · Grenfell Cloth · Grosgrain · Habutai · Haircloth · Harris Tweed · Herringbone · Himroo · Hodden · Irish linen · Jamdani · Kerseymere · Khādī · Khaki · Khaki drill · Kente cloth · Lamé · Lawn · Linsey-woolsey · Loden · Longcloth · Lumalive · Mackinaw · Madapolam · Madras · Moleskin · Muslin · Nainsook · Nankeen · Ninon · Oilskin · Organdy · Organza · Osnaburg · Ottoman · Oxford · Percale · Pongee · Poplin · Rakematiz · Rayadillo · Rep · Rinzu · Ripstop · Ripstop nylon · Russell cord · Saga Nishiki · Samite · Sateen · Satin · Saye · Scarlet · Seersucker · Serge · Scrim · Silk in the Indian subcontinent · Stuff · Taffeta · Tais · Toile · Tucuyo · Tweed · Twill · Ultrasuede · Ventile · Vinyl coated polyester · Viyella · Voile · Wadmal · Wigan · Whipcord · Windstopper · Zephyr · Zorbeez
Figured woven Brocade · Camlet · Damask · Songket
Pile woven Baize · Chenille · Corduroy · Crimplene · Fustian · Mockado · Moquette · Plush · Polar fleece · Terrycloth · Velours du Kasaï · Velvet · Velveteen · Zibeline
Nonwoven Felt · Cedar bark
Knitted Boiled wool · Coolmax · Machine knitting · Milliskin · Jersey · Milliskin · Velour
Netted Bobbinet · Carbon fiber · Fishnet · Lace · Mesh · Needlerun Net · Ninon · Tulle
Technical Ballistic nylon · Ban-Lon · Conductive · Darlexx · E-textiles · Gannex · Gore-Tex · Smartwool · Silnylon · Spandex · Stub-tex · SympaTex
Patterns Argyle · Herringbone · Houndstooth · Paisley · Pin stripes · Plaid/Tartan · Tattersall
Textile fibers Acrylic · Alpaca · Angora · Cashmere · Coir · Cotton · Hemp · Jute · Kevlar · Linen · Mohair · Nylon · Microfiber · Olefin · Pashmina · Polyester · Piña · Ramie · Rayon · Sea silk · Silk · Sisal · Spandex · Spider silk · Wool
Finishing and printing Androsia · Batik · Beetling · Bingata · Bògòlanfini · Calendering · Finishing · Fulling · Heatsetting · Mercerization · Moire · Nap · Rogan printing · Rōketsuzome · Roller printing · Sanforization · Tenterhook · Textile printing · Waxed cotton · Woodblock printing · Indienne
Related Dyeing · Fiber · History of textiles · History of silk · Knitting · Pandy · Synthetic fabric · Technical fabric · Terminology · Manufacturing · Preservation · Weaving · Yarn
This article about textiles is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories: Woven fabrics | Lace | Needlework |

 

The above information uses material from Wikipedia and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Some facts may not have been fully verified for accuracy. [Disclaimers]
This page was last archived by our server on Mon Jul 26 22:42:29 2010. [ refresh local cache ]
Displaying this page or its contents does not use any Wikimedia Foundation's resources.
The owners of this site proudly support the Wikimedia Foundation.


Another Nobody named Brooker Prize winner - The Spoof (satire)
news.google.com
Another Nobody named Brooker Prize winner

The Spoof (satire)

''Oh darling', I swooned,' she read from the first page of her prizewinning book, 'my cambric kerchief fluttering to the floor like a falling fluttery thing ...
Google News Search: Cambric,
Sat Jul 17 10:31:15 2010
cambric and cream 2008 052 jpg
cambricandcream.com
cambric and cream 2008 052 jpg
640px x 480px | 121.90kB

[source page]



Yahoo Images Search: Cambric,
Sat Jul 17 10:31:15 2010
james wright: beginning
cambricpulse.blogspot.com
james wright: beginning

essie

hu, 30 Apr 2009 18:06:00 GM

the moon drops one or two feathers into the fields. the dark wheat listens. be still. now. there they are, the moon's young, trying. their wings. between trees, a slender woman lifts up the lovely shadow ...

Google Blogs Search: Cambric,
Sat Jul 17 10:31:15 2010
I have these old Bee playing cards?
Q. It has the 92 on the Ace of Spades as usual. On the card box it says: Back no 67 Extra Selected for Club Special On the bottom it says "Cambric Finish" It's a very old deck that my great grandma used to have. So I was wondering what year is this deck from? "The N.Y. Consolidated Card Co" is also right in on the front of the box just right below where it says "Playing Cards" which is right below the Bee
Asked by The Close Friend - Sat May 1 13:42:46 2010 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Well, I think they could be more than 100 years old, maybe evern 135 years old. I think the NY Consolidated Card Company and the A. Dougherty Company merged in 1877, to be known afterward as Consolidated Dougherty. So that could mean they were printed before 1877.
Answered by pelican - Tue May 4 19:51:22 2010

Yahoo Answers Search: Cambric,
Sat Jul 17 10:31:15 2010